Paper ID | SPE-28.5 |
Paper Title |
SYNTHESIS OF NEW WORDS FOR IMPROVED DYSARTHRIC SPEECH RECOGNITION ON AN EXPANDED VOCABULARY |
Authors |
John Harvill, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States; Dias Issa, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea; Mark Hasegawa-Johnson, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States; Changdong Yoo, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea |
Session | SPE-28: Speech Recognition 10: Robustness to Human Speech Variability |
Location | Gather.Town |
Session Time: | Wednesday, 09 June, 16:30 - 17:15 |
Presentation Time: | Wednesday, 09 June, 16:30 - 17:15 |
Presentation |
Poster
|
Topic |
Speech Processing: [SPE-GASR] General Topics in Speech Recognition |
IEEE Xplore Open Preview |
Click here to view in IEEE Xplore |
Virtual Presentation |
Click here to watch in the Virtual Conference |
Abstract |
Dysarthria is a condition where people experience a reduction in speech intelligibility due to a neuromotor disorder. Previous works in dysarthric speech recognition have focused on accurate recognition of words encountered in training data. Due to the rarity of dysarthria in the general population, a relatively small amount of publicly-available training data exists for dysarthric speech. The number of unique words in these datasets is small, so ASR systems trained with existing dysarthric speech data are limited to recognition of those words. In this paper, we propose a data augmentation method using voice conversion that allows dysarthric ASR systems to accurately recognize words outside of the training set vocabulary. We demonstrate that a small amount of dysarthric speech data can be used to capture the relevant vocal characteristics of a speaker with dysarthria through a parallel voice conversion system. We show that it's possible to synthesize utterances of new words that were never recorded by speakers with dysarthria, and that these synthesized utterances can be used to train a dysarthric ASR system. |