2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper IDSPE-22.3
Paper Title REDUCING SPELLING INCONSISTENCIES IN CODE-SWITCHING ASR USING CONTEXTUALIZED CTC LOSS
Authors Burin Naowarat, Thananchai Kongthaworn, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand; Korrawe Karunratanakul, ETH Zurich, Switzerland; Sheng Hui Wu, NewEra AI Robotics, Taiwan; Ekapol Chuangsuwanich, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
SessionSPE-22: Speech Recognition 8: Multilingual Speech Recognition
LocationGather.Town
Session Time:Wednesday, 09 June, 15:30 - 16:15
Presentation Time:Wednesday, 09 June, 15:30 - 16:15
Presentation Poster
Topic Speech Processing: [SPE-MULT] Multilingual Recognition and Identification
IEEE Xplore Open Preview  Click here to view in IEEE Xplore
Virtual Presentation  Click here to watch in the Virtual Conference
Abstract Code-Switching (CS) remains a challenge for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), especially character-based models. With the combined choice of characters from multiple languages, the outcome from character-based models suffers from phoneme duplication, resulting in language-inconsistent spellings. We propose Contextualized Connectionist Temporal Classification (CCTC) loss to encourage spelling consistencies of a character-based non-autoregressive ASR which allows for faster inference. The model trained by CCTC loss is aware of contexts since it learns to predict both center and surrounding letters in a multi-task manner. In contrast to existing CTC-based approaches, CCTC loss does not require frame-level alignments, since the context ground truth is obtained from the model's estimated path. Compared to the same model trained with regular CTC loss, our method consistently improved the ASR performance on both CS and monolingual corpora.