2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper IDSS-16.5
Paper Title LEARNING THE RELEVANT SUBSTRUCTURES FOR TASKS ON GRAPH DATA
Authors Lei Chen, Zhengdao Chen, Joan Bruna, New York University, United States
SessionSS-16: Theoretical Foundations of Graph Neural Networks
LocationGather.Town
Session Time:Friday, 11 June, 14:00 - 14:45
Presentation Time:Friday, 11 June, 14:00 - 14:45
Presentation Poster
Topic Special Sessions: Theoretical Foundations of Graph Neural Networks
IEEE Xplore Open Preview  Click here to view in IEEE Xplore
Virtual Presentation  Click here to watch in the Virtual Conference
Abstract Focusing on graph-structured prediction tasks, we demonstrate the ability of neural networks to provide both strong predictive performance and easy interpretability, two properties often at odds in modern deep architectures. We formulate the latter by the ability to extract the relevant substructures for a given task, inspired by biology and chemistry applications. To do so, we utilize the Local Relational Pooling (LRP) model, which is recently introduced with motivations from substructure counting. In this work, we demonstrate that LRP models can be used on challenging graph classification tasks to provide both state-of-the-art performance and interpretability, through the detection of the relevant substructures used by the network to make its decisions. Besides their broad applications (biology, chemistry, fraud detection, etc.), these models also raise new theoretical questions related to compressed sensing and to computational thresholds on random graphs.