2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information
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Paper Detail

Paper IDSPE-41.4
Paper Title PREVENTING EARLY ENDPOINTING FOR ONLINE AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION
Authors Yingzhu Zhao, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Chongjia Ni, Cheung-Chi Leung, Alibaba Group, Singapore; Shafiq Joty, Eng Siong Chng, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Bin Ma, Alibaba Group, Singapore
SessionSPE-41: Voice Activity and Disfluency Detection
LocationGather.Town
Session Time:Thursday, 10 June, 15:30 - 16:15
Presentation Time:Thursday, 10 June, 15:30 - 16:15
Presentation Poster
Topic Speech Processing: [SPE-VAD] Voice Activity Detection and End-pointing
IEEE Xplore Open Preview  Click here to view in IEEE Xplore
Abstract With the recent development of end-to-end models in speech recognition, there have been more interests in adapting these models for online speech recognition. However, using end-to-end models for online speech recognition is known to suffer from an early endpointing problem, which brings in many deletion errors. In this paper, we propose to address the early endpointing problem from the gradient perspective. Specifically, we leverage on the recently proposed ScaleGrad technique, which was proposed to mitigate the text degeneration issue. Different from ScaleGrad, we adapt it to discourage the early generation of the end-of-sentence () token. A scaling term is added to directly maneuver the gradient of the training loss to encourage the model to learn to keep generating non- tokens. Compared with previous approaches such as voice-activity-detection and end-of-query detection, the proposed method does not rely on various types of silence, and it also saves the trouble from obtaining the ground truth endpoint with forced alignment. Nevertheless, it can be jointly applied with other techniques. Experiments on AISHELL-1 dataset show that our model brings relative 5.4%-10.1% CER reductions over the baseline, and surpasses the unlikelihood training method which directly reduces the generation probability of token.