Paper ID | SPE-1.2 | ||
Paper Title | Cascaded encoders for unifying streaming and non-streaming ASR | ||
Authors | Arun Narayanan, Tara N. Sainath, Ruoming Pang, Jiahui Yu, Chung-Cheng Chiu, Rohit Prabhavalkar, Ehsan Variani, Trevor Strohman, Google Inc., United States | ||
Session | SPE-1: Speech Recognition 1: Neural Transducer Models 1 | ||
Location | Gather.Town | ||
Session Time: | Tuesday, 08 June, 13:00 - 13:45 | ||
Presentation Time: | Tuesday, 08 June, 13:00 - 13:45 | ||
Presentation | Poster | ||
Topic | Speech Processing: [SPE-LVCR] Large Vocabulary Continuous Recognition/Search | ||
IEEE Xplore Open Preview | Click here to view in IEEE Xplore | ||
Abstract | End-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) models, by now, have shown competitive performance on several benchmarks. These models are structured to either operate in streaming or non-streaming mode. This work presents cascaded encoders for building a single E2E ASR model that can operate in both these modes simultaneously. The proposed model consists of streaming and non-streaming encoders. Input features are first processed by the streaming encoder; the non-streaming encoder operates exclusively on the output of the streaming encoder. A single decoder then learns to decode either using the output of the streaming or the non-streaming encoder. Results show that this model achieves similar word error rates (WER) as a standalone streaming model when operating in streaming mode, and obtains 10% -- 27% relative improvement when operating in non-streaming mode. Our results also show that the proposed approach outperforms existing E2E two-pass models, especially on long-form speech. |