| Paper ID | HLT-2.4 |
| Paper Title |
BAYESIAN TRANSFORMER LANGUAGE MODELS FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION |
| Authors |
Boyang Xue, Jianwei Yu, Junhao Xu, Shansong Liu, Shoukang Hu, Zi Ye, Mengzhe Geng, Xunying Liu, Helen Meng, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR China |
| Session | HLT-2: Language Modeling 2: Neural Language Models |
| Location | Gather.Town |
| Session Time: | Tuesday, 08 June, 13:00 - 13:45 |
| Presentation Time: | Tuesday, 08 June, 13:00 - 13:45 |
| Presentation |
Poster
|
| Topic |
Human Language Technology: [HLT-LANG] Language Modeling |
| IEEE Xplore Open Preview |
Click here to view in IEEE Xplore |
| Virtual Presentation |
Click here to watch in the Virtual Conference |
| Abstract |
State-of-the-art neural language models (LMs) represented by Transformers are highly complex. Their use of fixed, deterministic parameter estimates fail to account for model uncertainty and lead to over-fitting and poor generalization when given limited training data. In order to address these issues, this paper proposes a full Bayesian learning framework for Transformer LM estimation. Efficient variational inference based approaches are used to estimate the latent parameter posterior distributions associated with different parts of the Transformer model architecture including multi-head self-attention, feed forward and embedding layers. Statistically significant word error rate (WER) reductions up to 0.5% absolute (3.18% relative) and consistent perplexity gains were obtained over the baseline Transformer LMs on state-of-the-art Switchboard corpus trained LF-MMI factored TDNN systems with i-Vector speaker adaptation. Performance improvements were also obtained on a cross domain LM adaptation task requiring porting a Transformer LM trained on the Switchboard and Fisher data to a low-resource DementiaBank elderly speech corpus. |
